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1、英语共有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个.元音分为单元音和双元音.辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音. 元音部分: 1) 单元音 [ i ] 发音组合：i 代表单词：sit bit kick pick [ e ] 发音组合：e ea a 代表单词：pen egg best bread heaven many [æ] 发音组合：a 代表单词：cap map bad [ʌ] 发音组合：u o 代表单词：up cup but monk onion [ɔ] 发音组合：o 代表单词：hot not [u] 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good pull full should would [ə] 发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear again alike teacher mother brother actor monitor [ i: ] 发音组合：e ee ea ie ei 代表单词：me he we bee feel deep seat beat lead chief believe achieve receive [ɑ:] 发音组合：ar ear al 代表单词：far dark farm heart half [ɔ:] 发音组合：al oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball door floor law saw bought thought before ignore caught naughty force born warn [u:] 发音组合：o oo ou u 代表单词：food fool shoot tomb group blue clue [ə:] 发音组合：or ir er ur ear 代表单词：work worm bird dirty term burn surf learn 2) 双元音 [ei] 发音组合：ei a ai ay 代表单词：eight cake lake make paid main day may [ai] 发音组合：y i uy 代表单词：cry my bike time kite buy guy [ɔi ] 发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：boy toy noise voice coin [iə] 发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer hear near here [ɛə] 发音组合：air ear are ere 代表单词：hair fair chair bear swear dare hare there [uə] 发音组合：oor our 代表单词：poor tour [əu] 发音组合：o ow oa 代表单词：host nose cope own low boat coat [au]发音组合：ou ow 代表单词：house out sound town now 二、辅音部分： [p] 发音组合：p 代表单词：pay put speed spend [t] 发音组合：t 代表单词：tea tip meet [k] 发音组合：c k ck 代表单词：cake car can kite sky pick back [f] 发音组合：f ph 代表单词：five life fat photo telephone [θ]发音组合：th 代表单词：think teeth thank both mouth [s] 发音组合：s c 代表单词：seem set say face race ice price [ʃ] 发音组合：sh s ss ch 代表单词：ship fish sure assure machine [h] 发音组合：h wh 代表单词：hot home hate whole [b] 发音组合：b 代表单词：bird big bag [d] 发音组合：d 代表单词：do did deer bed [g] 发音组合：g 代表单词：go gap bag [v] 发音组合：v 代表单词：vote very leave [ð] 发音组合：th 代表单词：this then though [z] 发音组合：z s 代表单词：prize raise eyes [ʒ] 发音组合：s 代表单词：pleasure usual [m] 发音组合：m 代表单词：some come mother [n] 发音组合：n 代表单词：note no gun [ŋ] 发音组合：ng n 代表单词：king thing ink tank [l] 发音组合：l 代表单词：late let tell deal [r] 发音组合：r wr 代表单词：rice right free write wrong [j] 发音组合：y 代表单词：year yes you [w] 发音组合：w wh 代表单词：wait will wheel what when [ʧ] 发音组合：ch 代表单词：cheap catch watch [ʤ] 发音组合：j g dg 代表单词：jeep joke change judge [dr] 发音组合：dr 代表单词：dream draw [tr] 发音组合：tr 代表单词：tree trip treat [ts] 发音组合：ts 代表单词：sits parents [dz] 发音组合：ds 代表单词：needs spends。

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